Files
FireBee_SVN/BaS_gcc/sources/mmu.S
2013-11-05 20:52:20 +00:00

265 lines
9.3 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* INIT ACR and MMU
*/
#include "startcf.h"
#ifdef MACHINE_FIREBEE
#include "firebee.h"
#endif /* MACHINE_FIREBEE */
#ifdef MACHINE_M5484LITE
#include "m5484l.h"
#endif /* MACHINE_M5484LITE */
.extern _rt_vbr
.extern _rt_cacr
.extern _rt_asid
.extern _rt_acr0
.extern _rt_acr1
.extern _rt_acr2
.extern _rt_acr3
.extern _rt_mmubar
.extern ___MMUBAR
.extern cpusha
.extern _video_tlb
.extern _video_sbt
.extern __TOS
/* Register read/write macros */
#define MCF_MMU_MMUCR __MMUBAR
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR __MMUBAR+0x04
#define MCF_MMU_MMUSR __MMUBAR+0x08
#define MCF_MMU_MMUAR __MMUBAR+0x10
#define MCF_MMU_MMUTR __MMUBAR+0x14
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR __MMUBAR+0x18
/* Bit definitions and macros for MCF_MMU_MMUCR */
#define MCF_MMU_MMUCR_EN (0x1)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUCR_ASM (0x2)
/* Bit definitions and macros for MCF_MMU_MMUOR */
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_UAA (0x1)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_ACC (0x2)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_RW (0x4)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_ADR (0x8)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_ITLB (0x10)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_CAS (0x20)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_CNL (0x40)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_CA (0x80)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_STLB (0x100)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUOR_AA(x) (((x)&0xFFFF)<<0x10)
/* Bit definitions and macros for MCF_MMU_MMUSR */
#define MCF_MMU_MMUSR_HIT (0x2)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUSR_WF (0x8)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUSR_RF (0x10)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUSR_SPF (0x20)
/* Bit definitions and macros for MCF_MMU_MMUAR */
#define MCF_MMU_MMUAR_FA(x) (((x)&0xFFFFFFFF)<<0)
/* Bit definitions and macros for MCF_MMU_MMUTR */
#define MCF_MMU_MMUTR_V (0x1)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUTR_SG (0x2)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUTR_ID(x) (((x)&0xFF)<<0x2)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUTR_VA(x) (((x)&0x3FFFFF)<<0xA)
/* Bit definitions and macros for MCF_MMU_MMUDR */
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR_LK (0x2)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR_X (0x4)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR_W (0x8)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR_R (0x10)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR_SP (0x20)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR_CM(x) (((x)&0x3)<<0x6)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR_SZ(x) (((x)&0x3)<<0x8)
#define MCF_MMU_MMUDR_PA(x) (((x)&0x3FFFFF)<<0xA)
#define std_mmutr (MCF_MMU_MMUTR_SG|MCF_MMU_MMUTR_V)
#define mmuord_d ( MCF_MMU_MMUOR_ACC|MCF_MMU_MMUOR_UAA)
#define mmuord_i (MCF_MMU_MMUOR_ITLB|MCF_MMU_MMUOR_ACC|MCF_MMU_MMUOR_UAA)
#define writethrough_mmudr (MCF_MMU_MMUDR_SZ(00)|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_CM(00)|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_R|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_W|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_X)
#define copyback_mmudr (MCF_MMU_MMUDR_SZ(00)|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_CM(01)|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_R|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_W|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_X)
#define nocache_precise_mmudr (MCF_MMU_MMUDR_SZ(00)|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_CM(10)|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_R|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_W|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_X)
.global _mmu_init
.global _mmutr_miss
//
// to avoid chicken and egg situations, we need to make sure that MMU TLB miss exceptions do not end up in a memory
// area that in turn cause a TLB miss exception themself after the MMU is enabled. At least the exception handler
// must live in an area that's either covered by one of the ACR's or a locked MMU TLB entry. This is especially
// important when we link BaS for RAM.
//
// some ACR bit defines upfront
#define ACR_BA(x) ((x) & 0xffff0000)
#define ACR_ADMSK(x) (((x) & 0xffff) << 16)
#define ACR_E(x) (((x) & 1) << 15)
#define ACR_S(x) (((x) & 3) << 13)
#define ACR_S_USERMODE 0
#define ACR_S_SUPERVISOR_MODE 1
#define ACR_S_ALL 2
#define ACR_AMM(x) (((x) & 1) << 10)
#define ACR_CM(x) (((x) & 3) << 5)
#define ACR_CM_CACHEABLE_WT 0x0
#define ACR_CM_CACHEABLE_CB 0x1
#define ACR_CM_CACHE_INH_PRECISE 0x2
#define ACR_CM_CACHE_INH_IMPRECISE 0x3
#define ACR_SP(x) (((x) & 1) << 3)
#define ACR_W(x) (((x) & 1) << 2)
.text
_mmu_init:
move.l d3,-(sp) // Backup registers
move.l d2,-(sp)
clr.l d0
movec d0,ASID // ASID always 0
move.l d0,_rt_asid // save shadow register
move.l #0 |\
ACR_W(0) | /* read and write accesses permitted */ \
ACR_SP(0) | /* supervisor AND user mode access permitted */ \
ACR_CM(ACR_CM_CACHE_INH_PRECISE) | /* cache inhibit, precise */ \
ACR_AMM(0) | /* control region > 16M */ \
ACR_S(ACR_S_ALL) | /* match addresses in user AND supervisor mode */ \
ACR_E(1) | /* enable ACR */ \
ACR_ADMSK(0x3f) | /* cover 1 GB area from 0xC0000000 to 0xFFFFFFFF */ \
ACR_BA(0xC0000000),d0 /* (equals area from 3 to 4 GB) */
movec d0,ACR0 // ACR0 covers data
move.l d0,_rt_acr0 // save shadow register
move.l #0x601FC000,d0 // data r/w wt 6000'0000-7fff'ffff
movec d0,ACR1
move.l d0,_rt_acr1 // save shadow register
move.l #0xe007C400,d0 // instruction r wt e000'0000-e07f'ffff
movec d0,ACR2
move.l d0,_rt_acr2 // save shadow register
clr.l d0 // acr3 off
movec d0,ACR3
move.l d0,_rt_acr3 // save shadow register
move.l #__MMUBAR+1,d0
movec d0,MMUBAR // set MMUBAR
move.l d0,_rt_mmubar // save shadow register
nop
move.l #MCF_MMU_MMUOR_CA,d0 // clear all entries,
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUOR
nop
// 0000'0000 - 000F'FFFF (first megabyte of physical memory) locked virtual = physical
moveq.l #0x00000000|std_mmutr,d0
moveq.l #0x00000000|copyback_mmudr|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_LK,d1
moveq.l #mmuord_d,d2 // MMU update data
moveq.l #mmuord_i,d3 // MMU update instruction
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUTR
move.l d1,MCF_MMU_MMUDR
move.l d2,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // MMU update data
move.l d3,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // MMU update instruction
// 00D0'0000 - 0x00DF'FFFF (last megabyte of ST RAM = Falcon video memory) locked ID=6
// mapped to physical address 60D0'0000 (FPGA video memory)
// video ram: read write execute normal write true
#if MACHINE_FIREBEE
move.l #0x00d00000|MCF_MMU_MMUTR_ID(sca_page_ID)|std_mmutr,d0
move.l #0x60d00000|writethrough_mmudr|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_LK,d1
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUTR
move.l d1,MCF_MMU_MMUDR
move.l d2,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // MMU update data
move.l #0x00d00000|std_mmutr,d0
move.l d3,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // MMU update instruction
move.l #0x2000,d0
move.l d0,_video_tlb // set page as video page
clr.l _video_sbt // clear time
#endif /* MACHINE_FIREBEE */
// Make the TOS (in SDRAM) read-only
// this maps virtual 0x00E0'0000-0x00EF'FFFF to the same physical address
move.l #__TOS+std_mmutr,d0
move.l #__TOS+copyback_mmudr+MCF_MMU_MMUDR_LK,d1
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUTR
move.l d1,MCF_MMU_MMUDR
move.l d2,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // setzen read only ?????? noch nicht
move.l d3,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // setzen
// 00f0'0000 locked
// this maps virtual 0x00F0'0000 - 0x00FF'FFFF to physical 0xFFF0'0000 - 0xFFFF'FFFF effectively making I/O area
// accesses ST-compatible (just the same what Atari made for TT and Falcon). This does not get mapped for the
// m5484LITE boards which enables us to later act on I/O access attempts during a page miss exception
#if MACHINE_FIREBEE
move.l #0x00f00000|std_mmutr,d0
move.l #0xfff00000|nocache_precise_mmudr|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_LK,d1
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUTR
move.l d1,MCF_MMU_MMUDR
move.l d2,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // mapped to ffffxxx, precise,
move.l d3,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // mapped to ffffxxx, precise,
#elif MACHINE_M5484LITE
//
// Instead, we lock PCI address space. Uncached, precise. For now, only for the M5484LITE
//
move.l #0x80000000|std_mmutr,d0
move.l #0x80000000|nocache_precise_mmudr|MCF_MMU_MMUDR_LK,d1
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUTR
move.l d1,MCF_MMU_MMUDR
move.l d2,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // mapped to ffffxxx, precise,
move.l d3,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // mapped to ffffxxx, precise,
#endif /* MACHINE_FIREBEE */
// maps (locked) the last MB (this is where BaS .data and .bss resides) of physical SDRAM to the same physical address
move.l #(SDRAM_START + SDRAM_SIZE - 0x100000) | std_mmutr, d0
move.l #(SDRAM_START + SDRAM_SIZE - 0x100000) | copyback_mmudr | MCF_MMU_MMUDR_LK,d1
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUTR
move.l d1,MCF_MMU_MMUDR
move.l d2,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // setzen data
move.l d3,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // setzen instr
move.l (sp)+,d2 // Restore registers
move.l (sp)+,d3
rts
/*
* Everything else (that is not filtered out in the access error handler) gets a 1:1 mapping on miss
*/
_mmutr_miss:
lea -4 * 4(sp),sp
movem.l d0-d1/a0-a1,(sp) // save gcc scratch registers
move.l d0,-(sp)
pea MISS_text
jsr _xprintf
addq.l #8,sp
movem.l (sp),d0-d1/a0-a1 // restore registers
lea 4 * 4(sp),sp
bsr cpusha // clear caches
and.l #0xFFF00000,d0 // d0 is the address not found (MMUAR at the time of the exception)
or.l #std_mmutr,d0 // mark shared and valid
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUTR // add to TLB
and.l #0xFFF00000,d0 // mask out page
or.l #copyback_mmudr,d0 // 1MB page size, cachable copyback, read, write, execute
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUDR // add physical address to TLB
moveq.l #mmuord_d,d0 // MMU update data
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // set
moveq.l #mmuord_i,d0 // MMU update instruction
move.l d0,MCF_MMU_MMUOR // set
move.l (sp)+,d0 // restore register saved in acess
rte
.data
MISS_text:
.ascii "MMU TLB MISS at %p"
.byte 13, 10, 0