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aschi54
2010-12-27 13:20:36 +00:00
commit 92c2ab95fc
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FalconIO_SDCard_IDE_CF/WF_UART6850_IP/wf6850ip_ctrl_status.vhd Normal file
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- Control unit and status logic. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
-- Revision 2K8A 2008/07/14 WF
-- Minor changes.
-- Revision 2K9A 2009/06/20 WF
-- CTRL_REG has now synchronous reset to meet preset requirements.
-- Process P_DCD has now synchronous reset to meet preset requirements.
-- IRQ_In has now synchronous reset to meet preset requirement.
-- Revision 2K9B 2009/12/24 WF
-- Fixed the interrupt logic.
-- Introduced a minor RTSn correction.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0); -- Active if "011".
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_OUT : out bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
-- Status register stuff:
RDRF : in bit; -- Receive data register full.
TDRE : in bit; -- Transmit data register empty.
DCDn : in bit; -- Data carrier detect.
CTSn : in bit; -- Clear to send.
FE : in bit; -- Framing error.
OVR : in bit; -- Overrun error.
PE : in bit; -- Parity error.
-- Control register stuff:
MCLR : buffer bit; -- Master clear (high active).
RTSn : out bit; -- Request to send.
CDS : out bit_vector(1 downto 0); -- Clock control.
WS : out bit_vector(2 downto 0); -- Word select.
TC : out bit_vector(1 downto 0); -- Transmit control.
IRQn : out bit -- Interrupt request.
);
end entity WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS;
architecture BEHAVIOR of WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS is
signal CTRL_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal STATUS_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal RIE : bit;
signal IRQ_I : bit;
signal CTS_In : bit;
signal DCD_In : bit;
signal DCD_FLAGn : bit;
begin
P_SAMPLE: process
begin
wait until CLK = '0' and CLK' event;
CTS_In <= CTSn; -- Sample CTSn on the negative clock edge.
DCD_In <= DCDn; -- Sample DCDn on the negative clock edge.
end process P_SAMPLE;
STATUS_REG(7) <= IRQ_I;
STATUS_REG(6) <= PE;
STATUS_REG(5) <= OVR;
STATUS_REG(4) <= FE;
STATUS_REG(3) <= CTS_In; -- Reflexion of the input pin.
STATUS_REG(2) <= DCD_FLAGn;
STATUS_REG(1) <= TDRE and not CTS_In; -- No TDRE for CTSn = '1'.
STATUS_REG(0) <= RDRF and not DCD_In; -- DCDn = '1' indicates empty.
DATA_OUT <= STATUS_REG when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '0' and E = '1' else (others => '0');
DATA_EN <= '1' when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '0' and E = '1' else '0';
MCLR <= '1' when CTRL_REG(1 downto 0) = "11" else '0';
RTSn <= '0' when CTRL_REG(6 downto 5) /= "10" else '1';
CDS <= CTRL_REG(1 downto 0);
WS <= CTRL_REG(4 downto 2);
TC <= CTRL_REG(6 downto 5);
RIE <= CTRL_REG(7);
P_IRQ: process
variable DCD_OVR_LOCK : boolean;
variable DCD_LOCK : boolean;
variable DCD_TRANS : boolean;
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if RESETn = '0' then
DCD_OVR_LOCK := false;
IRQn <= '1';
IRQ_I <= '0';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '0' and E = '1' then
DCD_OVR_LOCK := false; -- Enable reset by reading the status.
end if;
-- Clear interrupts when disabled.
if CTRL_REG(7) = '0' then
IRQn <= '1';
IRQ_I <= '0';
elsif CTRL_REG(6 downto 5) /= "01" then
IRQn <= '1';
IRQ_I <= '0';
end if;
-- Transmitter interrupt:
if TDRE = '1' and CTRL_REG(6 downto 5) = "01" and CTS_In = '0' then
IRQn <= '0';
IRQ_I <= '1';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
IRQn <= '1'; -- Clear by writing to the transmit data register.
end if;
-- Receiver interrupts:
if RDRF = '1' and RIE = '1' and DCD_In = '0' then
IRQn <= '0';
IRQ_I <= '1';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
IRQn <= '1'; -- Clear by reading the receive data register.
end if;
if OVR = '1' and RIE = '1' then
IRQn <= '0';
IRQ_I <= '1';
DCD_OVR_LOCK := true;
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and DCD_OVR_LOCK = false then
IRQn <= '1'; -- Clear by reading the receive data register after the status.
end if;
if DCD_In = '1' and RIE = '1' and DCD_TRANS = false then
IRQn <= '0';
IRQ_I <= '1';
-- DCD_TRANS is used to detect a low to high transition of DCDn.
DCD_TRANS := true;
DCD_OVR_LOCK := true;
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and DCD_OVR_LOCK = false then
IRQn <= '1'; -- Clear by reading the receive data register after the status.
elsif DCD_In = '0' then
DCD_TRANS := false;
end if;
-- The reset of the IRQ status flag:
-- Clear by writing to the transmit data register.
-- Clear by reading the receive data register.
if CS = "011" and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
IRQ_I <= '0';
end if;
end process P_IRQ;
CONTROL: process
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if RESETn = '0' then
CTRL_REG <= "01000000";
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '0' and E = '1' then
CTRL_REG <= DATA_IN;
end if;
end process CONTROL;
P_DCD: process
-- This process is some kind of tricky. Refer to the MC6850 data
-- sheet for more information.
variable READ_LOCK : boolean;
variable DCD_RELEASE : boolean;
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if RESETn = '0' then
DCD_FLAGn <= '0'; -- This interrupt source must initialise low.
READ_LOCK := true;
DCD_RELEASE := false;
elsif MCLR = '1' then
DCD_FLAGn <= DCD_In;
READ_LOCK := true;
elsif DCD_In = '1' then
DCD_FLAGn <= '1';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '0' and E = '1' then
READ_LOCK := false; -- Un-READ_LOCK if receiver data register is read.
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and READ_LOCK = false then
-- Clear if receiver status register read access.
-- After data register has ben read and READ_LOCK again.
DCD_RELEASE := true;
READ_LOCK := true;
DCD_FLAGn <= DCD_In;
elsif DCD_In = '0' and DCD_RELEASE = true then
DCD_FLAGn <= '0';
DCD_RELEASE := false;
end if;
end process P_DCD;
end architecture BEHAVIOR;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- Control unit and status logic. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
-- Revision 2K8A 2008/07/14 WF
-- Minor changes.
-- Revision 2K9A 2009/06/20 WF
-- CTRL_REG has now synchronous reset to meet preset requirements.
-- Process P_DCD has now synchronous reset to meet preset requirements.
-- IRQ_In has now synchronous reset to meet preset requirement.
-- Revision 2K9B 2009/12/24 WF
-- Fixed the interrupt logic.
-- Introduced a minor RTSn correction.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0); -- Active if "011".
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_OUT : out bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
-- Status register stuff:
RDRF : in bit; -- Receive data register full.
TDRE : in bit; -- Transmit data register empty.
DCDn : in bit; -- Data carrier detect.
CTSn : in bit; -- Clear to send.
FE : in bit; -- Framing error.
OVR : in bit; -- Overrun error.
PE : in bit; -- Parity error.
-- Control register stuff:
MCLR : buffer bit; -- Master clear (high active).
RTSn : out bit; -- Request to send.
CDS : out bit_vector(1 downto 0); -- Clock control.
WS : out bit_vector(2 downto 0); -- Word select.
TC : out bit_vector(1 downto 0); -- Transmit control.
IRQn : out bit -- Interrupt request.
);
end entity WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS;
architecture BEHAVIOR of WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS is
signal CTRL_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal STATUS_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal RIE : bit;
signal IRQ_I : bit;
signal CTS_In : bit;
signal DCD_In : bit;
signal DCD_FLAGn : bit;
begin
P_SAMPLE: process
begin
wait until CLK = '0' and CLK' event;
CTS_In <= CTSn; -- Sample CTSn on the negative clock edge.
DCD_In <= DCDn; -- Sample DCDn on the negative clock edge.
end process P_SAMPLE;
STATUS_REG(7) <= IRQ_I;
STATUS_REG(6) <= PE;
STATUS_REG(5) <= OVR;
STATUS_REG(4) <= FE;
STATUS_REG(3) <= CTS_In; -- Reflexion of the input pin.
STATUS_REG(2) <= DCD_FLAGn;
STATUS_REG(1) <= TDRE and not CTS_In; -- No TDRE for CTSn = '1'.
STATUS_REG(0) <= RDRF and not DCD_In; -- DCDn = '1' indicates empty.
DATA_OUT <= STATUS_REG when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '0' and E = '1' else (others => '0');
DATA_EN <= '1' when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '0' and E = '1' else '0';
MCLR <= '1' when CTRL_REG(1 downto 0) = "11" else '0';
RTSn <= '0' when CTRL_REG(6 downto 5) /= "10" else '1';
CDS <= CTRL_REG(1 downto 0);
WS <= CTRL_REG(4 downto 2);
TC <= CTRL_REG(6 downto 5);
RIE <= CTRL_REG(7);
P_IRQ: process
variable DCD_OVR_LOCK : boolean;
variable DCD_LOCK : boolean;
variable DCD_TRANS : boolean;
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if RESETn = '0' then
DCD_OVR_LOCK := false;
IRQn <= '1';
IRQ_I <= '0';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '0' and E = '1' then
DCD_OVR_LOCK := false; -- Enable reset by reading the status.
end if;
-- Clear interrupts when disabled.
if CTRL_REG(7) = '0' then
IRQn <= '1';
IRQ_I <= '0';
elsif CTRL_REG(6 downto 5) /= "01" then
IRQn <= '1';
IRQ_I <= '0';
end if;
-- Transmitter interrupt:
if TDRE = '1' and CTRL_REG(6 downto 5) = "01" and CTS_In = '0' then
IRQn <= '0';
IRQ_I <= '1';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
IRQn <= '1'; -- Clear by writing to the transmit data register.
end if;
-- Receiver interrupts:
if RDRF = '1' and RIE = '1' and DCD_In = '0' then
IRQn <= '0';
IRQ_I <= '1';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
IRQn <= '1'; -- Clear by reading the receive data register.
end if;
if OVR = '1' and RIE = '1' then
IRQn <= '0';
IRQ_I <= '1';
DCD_OVR_LOCK := true;
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and DCD_OVR_LOCK = false then
IRQn <= '1'; -- Clear by reading the receive data register after the status.
end if;
if DCD_In = '1' and RIE = '1' and DCD_TRANS = false then
IRQn <= '0';
IRQ_I <= '1';
-- DCD_TRANS is used to detect a low to high transition of DCDn.
DCD_TRANS := true;
DCD_OVR_LOCK := true;
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and DCD_OVR_LOCK = false then
IRQn <= '1'; -- Clear by reading the receive data register after the status.
elsif DCD_In = '0' then
DCD_TRANS := false;
end if;
-- The reset of the IRQ status flag:
-- Clear by writing to the transmit data register.
-- Clear by reading the receive data register.
if CS = "011" and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
IRQ_I <= '0';
end if;
end process P_IRQ;
CONTROL: process
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if RESETn = '0' then
CTRL_REG <= "01000000";
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '0' and E = '1' then
CTRL_REG <= DATA_IN;
end if;
end process CONTROL;
P_DCD: process
-- This process is some kind of tricky. Refer to the MC6850 data
-- sheet for more information.
variable READ_LOCK : boolean;
variable DCD_RELEASE : boolean;
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if RESETn = '0' then
DCD_FLAGn <= '0'; -- This interrupt source must initialise low.
READ_LOCK := true;
DCD_RELEASE := false;
elsif MCLR = '1' then
DCD_FLAGn <= DCD_In;
READ_LOCK := true;
elsif DCD_In = '1' then
DCD_FLAGn <= '1';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '0' and E = '1' then
READ_LOCK := false; -- Un-READ_LOCK if receiver data register is read.
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and READ_LOCK = false then
-- Clear if receiver status register read access.
-- After data register has ben read and READ_LOCK again.
DCD_RELEASE := true;
READ_LOCK := true;
DCD_FLAGn <= DCD_In;
elsif DCD_In = '0' and DCD_RELEASE = true then
DCD_FLAGn <= '0';
DCD_RELEASE := false;
end if;
end process P_DCD;
end architecture BEHAVIOR;

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FalconIO_SDCard_IDE_CF/WF_UART6850_IP/wf6850ip_receive.vhd Normal file
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- 6850's receiver unit. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
-- Revision 2K8A 2008/07/14 WF
-- Minor changes.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_RECEIVE is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
MCLR : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_OUT : out bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
WS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
CDS : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
RXCLK : in bit;
RXDATA : in bit;
RDRF : buffer bit;
OVR : out bit;
PE : out bit;
FE : out bit
);
end entity WF6850IP_RECEIVE;
architecture BEHAVIOR of WF6850IP_RECEIVE is
type RCV_STATES is (IDLE, WAIT_START, SAMPLE, PARITY, STOP1, STOP2, SYNC);
signal RCV_STATE, RCV_NEXT_STATE : RCV_STATES;
signal RXDATA_I : bit;
signal RXDATA_S : bit;
signal DATA_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal SHIFT_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal CLK_STRB : bit;
signal BITCNT : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
begin
P_SAMPLE: process
-- This filter provides a synchronisation to the system
-- clock, even for random baud rates of the received data
-- stream.
variable FLT_TMP : integer range 0 to 2;
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
--
RXDATA_I <= RXDATA;
--
if RXDATA_I = '1' and FLT_TMP < 2 then
FLT_TMP := FLT_TMP + 1;
elsif RXDATA_I = '1' then
RXDATA_S <= '1';
elsif RXDATA_I = '0' and FLT_TMP > 0 then
FLT_TMP := FLT_TMP - 1;
elsif RXDATA_I = '0' then
RXDATA_S <= '0';
end if;
end process P_SAMPLE;
CLKDIV: process
variable CLK_LOCK : boolean;
variable STRB_LOCK : boolean;
variable CLK_DIVCNT : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if CDS = "00" then -- Divider off.
if RXCLK = '1' and STRB_LOCK = false then
CLK_STRB <= '1';
STRB_LOCK := true;
elsif RXCLK = '0' then
CLK_STRB <= '0';
STRB_LOCK := false;
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif RCV_STATE = IDLE then
-- Preset the CLKDIV with the start delays.
if CDS = "01" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0001000"; -- Half of div by 16 mode.
elsif CDS = "10" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0100000"; -- Half of div by 64 mode.
end if;
CLK_STRB <= '0';
else
if CLK_DIVCNT > "0000000" and RXCLK = '1' and CLK_LOCK = false then
CLK_DIVCNT := CLK_DIVCNT - '1';
CLK_STRB <= '0';
CLK_LOCK := true;
elsif CDS = "01" and CLK_DIVCNT = "0000000" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0010000"; -- Div by 16 mode.
--
if STRB_LOCK = false then
STRB_LOCK := true;
CLK_STRB <= '1';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif CDS = "10" and CLK_DIVCNT = "0000000" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "1000000"; -- Div by 64 mode.
if STRB_LOCK = false then
STRB_LOCK := true;
CLK_STRB <= '1';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif RXCLK = '0' then
CLK_LOCK := false;
STRB_LOCK := false;
CLK_STRB <= '0';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
end if;
end process CLKDIV;
DATAREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
DATA_REG <= x"00";
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
DATA_REG <= x"00";
elsif RCV_STATE = SYNC and WS(2) = '0' and RDRF = '0' then -- 7 bit data.
-- Transfer from shift- to data register only if
-- data register is empty (RDRF = '0').
DATA_REG <= '0' & SHIFT_REG(7 downto 1);
elsif RCV_STATE = SYNC and WS(2) = '1' and RDRF = '0' then -- 8 bit data.
-- Transfer from shift- to data register only if
-- data register is empty (RDRF = '0').
DATA_REG <= SHIFT_REG;
end if;
end if;
end process DATAREG;
DATA_OUT <= DATA_REG when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' else (others => '0');
DATA_EN <= '1' when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' else '0';
SHIFTREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
SHIFT_REG <= x"00";
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
SHIFT_REG <= x"00";
elsif RCV_STATE = SAMPLE and CLK_STRB = '1' then
SHIFT_REG <= RXDATA_S & SHIFT_REG(7 downto 1); -- Shift right.
end if;
end if;
end process SHIFTREG;
P_BITCNT: process
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if RCV_STATE = SAMPLE and CLK_STRB = '1' then
BITCNT <= BITCNT + '1';
elsif RCV_STATE /= SAMPLE then
BITCNT <= (others => '0');
end if;
end process P_BITCNT;
FRAME_ERR: process(RESETn, CLK)
-- This module detects a framing error
-- during stop bit 1 and stop bit 2.
variable FE_I: bit;
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
FE_I := '0';
FE <= '0';
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
FE_I := '0';
FE <= '0';
elsif CLK_STRB = '1' then
if RCV_STATE = STOP1 and RXDATA_S = '0' then
FE_I := '1';
elsif RCV_STATE = STOP2 and RXDATA_S = '0' then
FE_I := '1';
elsif RCV_STATE = STOP1 or RCV_STATE = STOP2 then
FE_I := '0'; -- Error resets when correct data appears.
end if;
end if;
if RCV_STATE = SYNC then
FE <= FE_I; -- Update the FE every SYNC time.
end if;
end if;
end process FRAME_ERR;
OVERRUN: process(RESETn, CLK)
variable OVR_I : bit;
variable FIRST_READ : boolean;
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
OVR_I := '0';
OVR <= '0';
FIRST_READ := false;
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
OVR_I := '0';
OVR <= '0';
FIRST_READ := false;
elsif CLK_STRB = '1' and RCV_STATE = STOP1 then
-- Overrun appears if RDRF is '1' in this state.
OVR_I := RDRF;
end if;
if CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and OVR_I = '1' then
-- If an overrun was detected, the concerning flag is
-- set when the valid data word in the receiver data
-- register is read. Thereafter the RDRF flag is reset
-- and the overrun disappears (OVR_I goes low) after
-- a second read (in time) of the receiver data register.
if FIRST_READ = false then
OVR <= '1';
FIRST_READ := true;
else
OVR <= '0';
FIRST_READ := false;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process OVERRUN;
PARITY_TEST: process(RESETn, CLK)
variable PAR_TMP : bit;
variable PE_I : bit;
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
PE <= '0';
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
PE <= '0';
elsif CLK_STRB = '1' then -- Sample parity on clock strobe.
PE_I := '0'; -- Initialise.
if RCV_STATE = PARITY then
for i in 1 to 7 loop
if i = 1 then
PAR_TMP := SHIFT_REG(i-1) xor SHIFT_REG(i);
else
PAR_TMP := PAR_TMP xor SHIFT_REG(i);
end if;
end loop;
if WS = "000" or WS = "010" or WS = "110" then -- Even parity.
PE_I := PAR_TMP xor RXDATA_S;
elsif WS = "001" or WS = "011" or WS = "111" then -- Odd parity.
PE_I := not PAR_TMP xor RXDATA_S;
else -- No parity for WS = "100" and WS = "101".
PE_I := '0';
end if;
end if;
end if;
-- Transmit the parity flag together with the data
-- In other words: no parity to the status register
-- when RDRF inhibits the data transfer to the
-- receiver data register.
if RCV_STATE = SYNC and RDRF = '0' then
PE <= PE_I;
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
PE <= '0'; -- Clear when reading the data register.
end if;
end if;
end process PARITY_TEST;
P_RDRF: process(RESETn, CLK)
-- Receive data register full flag.
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
RDRF <= '0';
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
RDRF <= '0';
elsif RCV_STATE = SYNC then
RDRF <= '1'; -- Data register is full until now!
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
RDRF <= '0'; -- After reading the data register ...
end if;
end if;
end process P_RDRF;
RCV_STATEREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
RCV_STATE <= IDLE;
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
RCV_STATE <= IDLE;
else
RCV_STATE <= RCV_NEXT_STATE;
end if;
end if;
end process RCV_STATEREG;
RCV_STATEDEC: process(RCV_STATE, RXDATA_S, CDS, WS, BITCNT, CLK_STRB)
begin
case RCV_STATE is
when IDLE =>
if RXDATA_S = '0' and CDS = "00" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Startbit detected in div by 1 mode.
elsif RXDATA_S = '0' and CDS = "01" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= WAIT_START; -- Startbit detected in div by 16 mode.
elsif RXDATA_S = '0' and CDS = "10" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= WAIT_START; -- Startbit detected in div by 64 mode.
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE; -- No startbit; sleep well :-)
end if;
when WAIT_START =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if RXDATA_S = '0' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Start condition in no div by 1 modes.
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE; -- No valid start condition, go back.
end if;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= WAIT_START; -- Stay.
end if;
when SAMPLE =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if BITCNT < "110" and WS(2) = '0' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Go on sampling 7 data bits.
elsif BITCNT < "111" and WS(2) = '1' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Go on sampling 8 data bits.
elsif WS = "100" or WS = "101" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1; -- No parity check enabled.
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= PARITY; -- Parity enabled.
end if;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Stay in sample mode.
end if;
when PARITY =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= PARITY;
end if;
when STOP1 =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if RXDATA_S = '0' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SYNC; -- Framing error detected.
elsif WS = "000" or WS = "001" or WS = "100" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP2; -- Two stop bits selected.
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SYNC; -- One stop bit selected.
end if;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1;
end if;
when STOP2 =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SYNC;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP2;
end if;
when SYNC =>
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
end case;
end process RCV_STATEDEC;
end architecture BEHAVIOR;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- 6850's receiver unit. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_RECEIVE is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
MCLR : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_OUT : out bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
WS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
CDS : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
RXCLK : in bit;
RXDATA : in bit;
RDRF : buffer bit;
OVR : out bit;
PE : out bit;
FE : out bit
);
end entity WF6850IP_RECEIVE;
architecture BEHAVIOR of WF6850IP_RECEIVE is
type RCV_STATES is (IDLE, WAIT_START, SAMPLE, PARITY, STOP1, STOP2, SYNC);
signal RCV_STATE, RCV_NEXT_STATE : RCV_STATES;
signal RXDATA_I : bit;
signal RXDATA_S : bit;
signal DATA_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal SHIFT_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal CLK_STRB : bit;
signal BITCNT : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
begin
P_SAMPLE: process
-- This filter provides a synchronisation to the system
-- clock, even for random baud rates of the received data
-- stream.
variable FLT_TMP : integer range 0 to 2;
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
--
RXDATA_I <= RXDATA;
--
if RXDATA_I = '1' and FLT_TMP < 2 then
FLT_TMP := FLT_TMP + 1;
elsif RXDATA_I = '1' then
RXDATA_S <= '1';
elsif RXDATA_I = '0' and FLT_TMP > 0 then
FLT_TMP := FLT_TMP - 1;
elsif RXDATA_I = '0' then
RXDATA_S <= '0';
end if;
end process P_SAMPLE;
CLKDIV: process
variable CLK_LOCK : boolean;
variable STRB_LOCK : boolean;
variable CLK_DIVCNT : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if CDS = "00" then -- Divider off.
if RXCLK = '1' and STRB_LOCK = false then
CLK_STRB <= '1';
STRB_LOCK := true;
elsif RXCLK = '0' then
CLK_STRB <= '0';
STRB_LOCK := false;
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif RCV_STATE = IDLE then
-- Preset the CLKDIV with the start delays.
if CDS = "01" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0001000"; -- Half of div by 16 mode.
elsif CDS = "10" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0100000"; -- Half of div by 64 mode.
end if;
CLK_STRB <= '0';
else
if CLK_DIVCNT > "0000000" and RXCLK = '1' and CLK_LOCK = false then
CLK_DIVCNT := CLK_DIVCNT - '1';
CLK_STRB <= '0';
CLK_LOCK := true;
elsif CDS = "01" and CLK_DIVCNT = "0000000" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0010000"; -- Div by 16 mode.
--
if STRB_LOCK = false then
STRB_LOCK := true;
CLK_STRB <= '1';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif CDS = "10" and CLK_DIVCNT = "0000000" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "1000000"; -- Div by 64 mode.
if STRB_LOCK = false then
STRB_LOCK := true;
CLK_STRB <= '1';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif RXCLK = '0' then
CLK_LOCK := false;
STRB_LOCK := false;
CLK_STRB <= '0';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
end if;
end process CLKDIV;
DATAREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
DATA_REG <= x"00";
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
DATA_REG <= x"00";
elsif RCV_STATE = SYNC and WS(2) = '0' and RDRF = '0' then -- 7 bit data.
-- Transfer from shift- to data register only if
-- data register is empty (RDRF = '0').
DATA_REG <= '0' & SHIFT_REG(7 downto 1);
elsif RCV_STATE = SYNC and WS(2) = '1' and RDRF = '0' then -- 8 bit data.
-- Transfer from shift- to data register only if
-- data register is empty (RDRF = '0').
DATA_REG <= SHIFT_REG;
end if;
end if;
end process DATAREG;
--DATA_OUT <= DATA_REG when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' else (others => '0');
--DATA_EN <= '1' when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' else '0';
DATA_OUT <= DATA_REG when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' else (others => '0');
DATA_EN <= '1' when CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' else '0';
SHIFTREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
SHIFT_REG <= x"00";
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
SHIFT_REG <= x"00";
elsif RCV_STATE = SAMPLE and CLK_STRB = '1' then
SHIFT_REG <= RXDATA_S & SHIFT_REG(7 downto 1); -- Shift right.
end if;
end if;
end process SHIFTREG;
P_BITCNT: process
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if RCV_STATE = SAMPLE and CLK_STRB = '1' then
BITCNT <= BITCNT + '1';
elsif RCV_STATE /= SAMPLE then
BITCNT <= (others => '0');
end if;
end process P_BITCNT;
FRAME_ERR: process(RESETn, CLK)
-- This module detects a framing error
-- during stop bit 1 and stop bit 2.
variable FE_I: bit;
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
FE_I := '0';
FE <= '0';
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
FE_I := '0';
FE <= '0';
elsif CLK_STRB = '1' then
if RCV_STATE = STOP1 and RXDATA_S = '0' then
FE_I := '1';
elsif RCV_STATE = STOP2 and RXDATA_S = '0' then
FE_I := '1';
elsif RCV_STATE = STOP1 or RCV_STATE = STOP2 then
FE_I := '0'; -- Error resets when correct data appears.
end if;
end if;
if RCV_STATE = SYNC then
FE <= FE_I; -- Update the FE every SYNC time.
end if;
end if;
end process FRAME_ERR;
OVERRUN: process(RESETn, CLK)
variable OVR_I : bit;
variable FIRST_READ : boolean;
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
OVR_I := '0';
OVR <= '0';
FIRST_READ := false;
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
OVR_I := '0';
OVR <= '0';
FIRST_READ := false;
elsif CLK_STRB = '1' and RCV_STATE = STOP1 then
-- Overrun appears if RDRF is '1' in this state.
OVR_I := RDRF;
end if;
if CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and OVR_I = '1' then
-- If an overrun was detected, the concerning flag is
-- set when the valid data word in the receiver data
-- register is read. Thereafter the RDRF flag is reset
-- and the overrun disappears (OVR_I goes low) after
-- a second read (in time) of the receiver data register.
if FIRST_READ = false then
OVR <= '1';
FIRST_READ := true;
else
OVR <= '0';
FIRST_READ := false;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process OVERRUN;
PARITY_TEST: process(RESETn, CLK)
variable PAR_TMP : bit;
variable PE_I : bit;
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
PE <= '0';
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
PE <= '0';
elsif CLK_STRB = '1' then -- Sample parity on clock strobe.
PE_I := '0'; -- Initialise.
if RCV_STATE = PARITY then
for i in 1 to 7 loop
if i = 1 then
PAR_TMP := SHIFT_REG(i-1) xor SHIFT_REG(i);
else
PAR_TMP := PAR_TMP xor SHIFT_REG(i);
end if;
end loop;
if WS = "000" or WS = "010" or WS = "110" then -- Even parity.
PE_I := PAR_TMP xor RXDATA_S;
elsif WS = "001" or WS = "011" or WS = "111" then -- Odd parity.
PE_I := not PAR_TMP xor RXDATA_S;
else -- No parity for WS = "100" and WS = "101".
PE_I := '0';
end if;
end if;
end if;
-- Transmit the parity flag together with the data
-- In other words: no parity to the status register
-- when RDRF inhibits the data transfer to the
-- receiver data register.
if RCV_STATE = SYNC and RDRF = '0' then
PE <= PE_I;
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
PE <= '0'; -- Clear when reading the data register.
end if;
end if;
end process PARITY_TEST;
P_RDRF: process(RESETn, CLK)
-- Receive data register full flag.
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
RDRF <= '0';
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
RDRF <= '0';
elsif RCV_STATE = SYNC then
RDRF <= '1'; -- Data register is full until now!
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '1' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
RDRF <= '0'; -- After reading the data register ...
end if;
end if;
end process P_RDRF;
RCV_STATEREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
RCV_STATE <= IDLE;
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
RCV_STATE <= IDLE;
else
RCV_STATE <= RCV_NEXT_STATE;
end if;
end if;
end process RCV_STATEREG;
RCV_STATEDEC: process(RCV_STATE, RXDATA_S, CDS, WS, BITCNT, CLK_STRB)
begin
case RCV_STATE is
when IDLE =>
if RXDATA_S = '0' and CDS = "00" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Startbit detected in div by 1 mode.
elsif RXDATA_S = '0' and CDS = "01" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= WAIT_START; -- Startbit detected in div by 16 mode.
elsif RXDATA_S = '0' and CDS = "10" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= WAIT_START; -- Startbit detected in div by 64 mode.
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE; -- No startbit; sleep well :-)
end if;
when WAIT_START =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if RXDATA_S = '0' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Start condition in no div by 1 modes.
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE; -- No valid start condition, go back.
end if;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= WAIT_START; -- Stay.
end if;
when SAMPLE =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if BITCNT < "110" and WS(2) = '0' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Go on sampling 7 data bits.
elsif BITCNT < "111" and WS(2) = '1' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Go on sampling 8 data bits.
elsif WS = "100" or WS = "101" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1; -- No parity check enabled.
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= PARITY; -- Parity enabled.
end if;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SAMPLE; -- Stay in sample mode.
end if;
when PARITY =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= PARITY;
end if;
when STOP1 =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if RXDATA_S = '0' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SYNC; -- Framing error detected.
elsif WS = "000" or WS = "001" or WS = "100" then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP2; -- Two stop bits selected.
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SYNC; -- One stop bit selected.
end if;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1;
end if;
when STOP2 =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= SYNC;
else
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= STOP2;
end if;
when SYNC =>
RCV_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
end case;
end process RCV_STATEDEC;
end architecture BEHAVIOR;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- This is the top level file. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
-- Revision 2K8B 2008/12/24 WF
-- Rewritten this top level file as a wrapper for the top_soc file.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_TOP is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
CS2n, CS1, CS0 : in bit;
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA : inout std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
TXCLK : in bit;
RXCLK : in bit;
RXDATA : in bit;
CTSn : in bit;
DCDn : in bit;
IRQn : out std_logic;
TXDATA : out bit;
RTSn : out bit
);
end entity WF6850IP_TOP;
architecture STRUCTURE of WF6850IP_TOP is
component WF6850IP_TOP_SOC
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
CS2n, CS1, CS0 : in bit;
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_OUT : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
TXCLK : in bit;
RXCLK : in bit;
RXDATA : in bit;
CTSn : in bit;
DCDn : in bit;
IRQn : out bit;
TXDATA : out bit;
RTSn : out bit
);
end component;
signal DATA_OUT : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal DATA_EN : bit;
signal IRQ_In : bit;
begin
DATA <= DATA_OUT when DATA_EN = '1' else (others => 'Z');
IRQn <= '0' when IRQ_In = '0' else 'Z'; -- Open drain.
I_UART: WF6850IP_TOP_SOC
port map(CLK => CLK,
RESETn => RESETn,
CS2n => CS2n,
CS1 => CS1,
CS0 => CS0,
E => E,
RWn => RWn,
RS => RS,
DATA_IN => DATA,
DATA_OUT => DATA_OUT,
DATA_EN => DATA_EN,
TXCLK => TXCLK,
RXCLK => RXCLK,
RXDATA => RXDATA,
CTSn => CTSn,
DCDn => DCDn,
IRQn => IRQ_In,
TXDATA => TXDATA,
RTSn => RTSn
);
end architecture STRUCTURE;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- This is the top level file. ----
---- Top level file for use in systems on programmable chips. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
-- Top level file provided for SOC (systems on programmable chips).
-- Revision 2K8A 2008/07/14 WF
-- Minor changes.
-- Revision 2K9B 2009/12/24 WF
-- Fixed the interrupt logic.
-- Introduced a minor RTSn correction.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_TOP_SOC is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
CS2n, CS1, CS0 : in bit;
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_OUT : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
TXCLK : in bit;
RXCLK : in bit;
RXDATA : in bit;
CTSn : in bit;
DCDn : in bit;
IRQn : out bit;
TXDATA : out bit;
RTSn : out bit
);
end entity WF6850IP_TOP_SOC;
architecture STRUCTURE of WF6850IP_TOP_SOC is
component WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_OUT : out bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
RDRF : in bit;
TDRE : in bit;
DCDn : in bit;
CTSn : in bit;
FE : in bit;
OVR : in bit;
PE : in bit;
MCLR : out bit;
RTSn : out bit;
CDS : out bit_vector(1 downto 0);
WS : out bit_vector(2 downto 0);
TC : out bit_vector(1 downto 0);
IRQn : out bit
);
end component;
component WF6850IP_RECEIVE
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
MCLR : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_OUT : out bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
WS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
CDS : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
RXCLK : in bit;
RXDATA : in bit;
RDRF : out bit;
OVR : out bit;
PE : out bit;
FE : out bit
);
end component;
component WF6850IP_TRANSMIT
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
MCLR : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in bit_vector(7 downto 0);
CTSn : in bit;
TC : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
WS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
CDS : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
TXCLK : in bit;
TDRE : out bit;
TXDATA : out bit
);
end component;
signal DATA_IN_I : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal DATA_RX : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal DATA_RX_EN : bit;
signal DATA_CTRL : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal DATA_CTRL_EN : bit;
signal RDRF_I : bit;
signal TDRE_I : bit;
signal FE_I : bit;
signal OVR_I : bit;
signal PE_I : bit;
signal MCLR_I : bit;
signal CDS_I : bit_vector(1 downto 0);
signal WS_I : bit_vector(2 downto 0);
signal TC_I : bit_vector(1 downto 0);
signal IRQ_In : bit;
begin
DATA_IN_I <= To_BitVector(DATA_IN);
DATA_EN <= DATA_RX_EN or DATA_CTRL_EN;
DATA_OUT <= To_StdLogicVector(DATA_RX) when DATA_RX_EN = '1' else
To_StdLogicVector(DATA_CTRL) when DATA_CTRL_EN = '1' else (others => '0');
IRQn <= '0' when IRQ_In = '0' else '1';
I_UART_CTRL_STATUS: WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS
port map(
CLK => CLK,
RESETn => RESETn,
CS(2) => CS2n,
CS(1) => CS1,
CS(0) => CS0,
E => E,
RWn => RWn,
RS => RS,
DATA_IN => DATA_IN_I,
DATA_OUT => DATA_CTRL,
DATA_EN => DATA_CTRL_EN,
RDRF => RDRF_I,
TDRE => TDRE_I,
DCDn => DCDn,
CTSn => CTSn,
FE => FE_I,
OVR => OVR_I,
PE => PE_I,
MCLR => MCLR_I,
RTSn => RTSn,
CDS => CDS_I,
WS => WS_I,
TC => TC_I,
IRQn => IRQ_In
);
I_UART_RECEIVE: WF6850IP_RECEIVE
port map (
CLK => CLK,
RESETn => RESETn,
MCLR => MCLR_I,
CS(2) => CS2n,
CS(1) => CS1,
CS(0) => CS0,
E => E,
RWn => RWn,
RS => RS,
DATA_OUT => DATA_RX,
DATA_EN => DATA_RX_EN,
WS => WS_I,
CDS => CDS_I,
RXCLK => RXCLK,
RXDATA => RXDATA,
RDRF => RDRF_I,
OVR => OVR_I,
PE => PE_I,
FE => FE_I
);
I_UART_TRANSMIT: WF6850IP_TRANSMIT
port map (
CLK => CLK,
RESETn => RESETn,
MCLR => MCLR_I,
CS(2) => CS2n,
CS(1) => CS1,
CS(0) => CS0,
E => E,
RWn => RWn,
RS => RS,
DATA_IN => DATA_IN_I,
CTSn => CTSn,
TC => TC_I,
WS => WS_I,
CDS => CDS_I,
TDRE => TDRE_I,
TXCLK => TXCLK,
TXDATA => TXDATA
);
end architecture STRUCTURE;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- This is the top level file. ----
---- Top level file for use in systems on programmable chips. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
-- Top level file provided for SOC (systems on programmable chips).
-- Revision 2K8A 2008/07/14 WF
-- Minor changes.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_TOP_SOC is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
CS2n, CS1, CS0 : in bit;
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_OUT : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
TXCLK : in bit;
RXCLK : in bit;
RXDATA : in bit;
CTSn : in bit;
DCDn : in bit;
IRQn : out bit;
TXDATA : out bit;
RTSn : out bit
);
end entity WF6850IP_TOP_SOC;
architecture STRUCTURE of WF6850IP_TOP_SOC is
component WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_OUT : out bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
RDRF : in bit;
TDRE : in bit;
DCDn : in bit;
CTSn : in bit;
FE : in bit;
OVR : in bit;
PE : in bit;
MCLR : out bit;
RTSn : out bit;
CDS : out bit_vector(1 downto 0);
WS : out bit_vector(2 downto 0);
TC : out bit_vector(1 downto 0);
IRQn : out bit
);
end component;
component WF6850IP_RECEIVE
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
MCLR : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_OUT : out bit_vector(7 downto 0);
DATA_EN : out bit;
WS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
CDS : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
RXCLK : in bit;
RXDATA : in bit;
RDRF : out bit;
OVR : out bit;
PE : out bit;
FE : out bit
);
end component;
component WF6850IP_TRANSMIT
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
MCLR : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in bit_vector(7 downto 0);
CTSn : in bit;
TC : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
WS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
CDS : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
TXCLK : in bit;
TDRE : out bit;
TXDATA : out bit
);
end component;
signal DATA_IN_I : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal DATA_RX : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal DATA_RX_EN : bit;
signal DATA_CTRL : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal DATA_CTRL_EN : bit;
signal RDRF_I : bit;
signal TDRE_I : bit;
signal FE_I : bit;
signal OVR_I : bit;
signal PE_I : bit;
signal MCLR_I : bit;
signal CDS_I : bit_vector(1 downto 0);
signal WS_I : bit_vector(2 downto 0);
signal TC_I : bit_vector(1 downto 0);
signal IRQ_In : bit;
begin
DATA_IN_I <= To_BitVector(DATA_IN);
DATA_EN <= DATA_RX_EN or DATA_CTRL_EN;
DATA_OUT <= To_StdLogicVector(DATA_RX) when DATA_RX_EN = '1' else
To_StdLogicVector(DATA_CTRL) when DATA_CTRL_EN = '1' else (others => '0');
IRQn <= '0' when IRQ_In = '0' else '1';
I_UART_CTRL_STATUS: WF6850IP_CTRL_STATUS
port map(
CLK => CLK,
RESETn => RESETn,
CS(2) => CS2n,
CS(1) => CS1,
CS(0) => CS0,
E => E,
RWn => RWn,
RS => RS,
DATA_IN => DATA_IN_I,
DATA_OUT => DATA_CTRL,
DATA_EN => DATA_CTRL_EN,
RDRF => RDRF_I,
TDRE => TDRE_I,
DCDn => DCDn,
CTSn => CTSn,
FE => FE_I,
OVR => OVR_I,
PE => PE_I,
MCLR => MCLR_I,
RTSn => RTSn,
CDS => CDS_I,
WS => WS_I,
TC => TC_I,
IRQn => IRQ_In
);
I_UART_RECEIVE: WF6850IP_RECEIVE
port map (
CLK => CLK,
RESETn => RESETn,
MCLR => MCLR_I,
CS(2) => CS2n,
CS(1) => CS1,
CS(0) => CS0,
E => E,
RWn => RWn,
RS => RS,
DATA_OUT => DATA_RX,
DATA_EN => DATA_RX_EN,
WS => WS_I,
CDS => CDS_I,
RXCLK => RXCLK,
RXDATA => RXDATA,
RDRF => RDRF_I,
OVR => OVR_I,
PE => PE_I,
FE => FE_I
);
I_UART_TRANSMIT: WF6850IP_TRANSMIT
port map (
CLK => CLK,
RESETn => RESETn,
MCLR => MCLR_I,
CS(2) => CS2n,
CS(1) => CS1,
CS(0) => CS0,
E => E,
RWn => RWn,
RS => RS,
DATA_IN => DATA_IN_I,
CTSn => CTSn,
TC => TC_I,
WS => WS_I,
CDS => CDS_I,
TDRE => TDRE_I,
TXCLK => TXCLK,
TXDATA => TXDATA
);
end architecture STRUCTURE;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- 6850's transmitter unit. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
-- Revision 2K8A 2008/07/14 WF
-- Minor changes.
-- Revision 2K8B 2008/11/01 WF
-- Fixed the T_DRE process concerning the TDRE <= '1' setting.
-- Thanks to Lyndon Amsdon finding the bug.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_TRANSMIT is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
MCLR : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in bit_vector(7 downto 0);
CTSn : in bit;
TC : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
WS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
CDS : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
TXCLK : in bit;
TDRE : buffer bit;
TXDATA : out bit
);
end entity WF6850IP_TRANSMIT;
architecture BEHAVIOR of WF6850IP_TRANSMIT is
type TR_STATES is (IDLE, LOAD_SHFT, START, SHIFTOUT, PARITY, STOP1, STOP2);
signal TR_STATE, TR_NEXT_STATE : TR_STATES;
signal CLK_STRB : bit;
signal DATA_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal SHIFT_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal BITCNT : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
signal PARITY_I : bit;
begin
-- The default condition in this statement is to ensure
-- to cover all possibilities for example if there is a
-- one hot decoding of the state machine with wrong states
-- (e.g. not one of the given here).
TXDATA <= '1' when TR_STATE = IDLE else
'1' when TR_STATE = LOAD_SHFT else
'0' when TR_STATE = START else
SHIFT_REG(0) when TR_STATE = SHIFTOUT else
PARITY_I when TR_STATE = PARITY else
'1' when TR_STATE = STOP1 else
'1' when TR_STATE = STOP2 else '1';
CLKDIV: process
variable CLK_LOCK : boolean;
variable STRB_LOCK : boolean;
variable CLK_DIVCNT : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if CDS = "00" then -- divider off
if TXCLK = '0' and STRB_LOCK = false then -- Works on negative TXCLK edge.
CLK_STRB <= '1';
STRB_LOCK := true;
elsif TXCLK = '1' then
CLK_STRB <= '0';
STRB_LOCK := false;
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif TR_STATE = IDLE then
-- preset the CLKDIV with the start delays
if CDS = "01" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0010000"; -- div by 16 mode
elsif CDS = "10" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "1000000"; -- div by 64 mode
end if;
CLK_STRB <= '0';
else
-- Works on negative TXCLK edge:
if CLK_DIVCNT > "0000000" and TXCLK = '0' and CLK_LOCK = false then
CLK_DIVCNT := CLK_DIVCNT - '1';
CLK_STRB <= '0';
CLK_LOCK := true;
elsif CDS = "01" and CLK_DIVCNT = "0000000" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0010000"; -- Div by 16 mode.
if STRB_LOCK = false then
STRB_LOCK := true;
CLK_STRB <= '1';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif CDS = "10" and CLK_DIVCNT = "0000000" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "1000000"; -- Div by 64 mode.
if STRB_LOCK = false then
STRB_LOCK := true;
CLK_STRB <= '1';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif TXCLK = '1' then
CLK_LOCK := false;
STRB_LOCK := false;
CLK_STRB <= '0';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
end if;
end process CLKDIV;
DATAREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
DATA_REG <= x"00";
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
DATA_REG <= x"00";
elsif WS(2) = '0' and CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
DATA_REG <= '0' & DATA_IN(6 downto 0); -- 7 bit data mode.
elsif WS(2) = '1' and CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
DATA_REG <= DATA_IN; -- 8 bit data mode.
end if;
end if;
end process DATAREG;
SHIFTREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
SHIFT_REG <= x"00";
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
SHIFT_REG <= x"00";
elsif TR_STATE = LOAD_SHFT and TDRE = '0' then
-- If during LOAD_SHIFT the transmitter data register
-- is empty (TDRE = '1') the shift register will not
-- be loaded. When additionally TC = "11", the break
-- character (zero data and no stop bits) is sent.
SHIFT_REG <= DATA_REG;
elsif TR_STATE = SHIFTOUT and CLK_STRB = '1' then
SHIFT_REG <= '0' & SHIFT_REG(7 downto 1); -- Shift right.
end if;
end if;
end process SHIFTREG;
P_BITCNT: process
-- Counter for the data bits transmitted.
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if TR_STATE = SHIFTOUT and CLK_STRB = '1' then
BITCNT <= BITCNT + '1';
elsif TR_STATE /= SHIFTOUT then
BITCNT <= "000";
end if;
end process P_BITCNT;
P_TDRE: process(RESETn, CLK)
-- Transmit data register empty flag.
variable LOCK : boolean;
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
TDRE <= '1';
LOCK := false;
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
TDRE <= '1';
elsif TR_NEXT_STATE = START and TR_STATE /= START then
-- Data has been loaded to shift register, thus data register is free again.
-- Thanks to Lyndon Amsdon for finding a bug here. The TDRE is set to one once
-- entering the state now.
TDRE <= '1';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and LOCK = false then
LOCK := true;
elsif E = '0' and LOCK = true then
-- This construction clears TDRE after the falling edge of E
-- and after the transmit data register has been written to.
TDRE <= '0';
LOCK := false;
end if;
end if;
end process P_TDRE;
PARITY_GEN: process
variable PAR_TMP : bit;
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if TR_STATE = START then -- Calculate the parity during the start phase.
for i in 1 to 7 loop
if i = 1 then
PAR_TMP := SHIFT_REG(i-1) xor SHIFT_REG(i);
else
PAR_TMP := PAR_TMP xor SHIFT_REG(i);
end if;
end loop;
if WS = "000" or WS = "010" or WS = "110" then -- Even parity.
PARITY_I <= PAR_TMP;
elsif WS = "001" or WS = "011" or WS = "111" then -- Odd parity.
PARITY_I <= not PAR_TMP;
else -- No parity for WS = "100" and WS = "101".
PARITY_I <= '0';
end if;
end if;
end process PARITY_GEN;
TR_STATEREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
TR_STATE <= IDLE;
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
TR_STATE <= IDLE;
else
TR_STATE <= TR_NEXT_STATE;
end if;
end if;
end process TR_STATEREG;
TR_STATEDEC: process(TR_STATE, CLK_STRB, TC, BITCNT, WS, TDRE, CTSn)
begin
case TR_STATE is
when IDLE =>
if TDRE = '1' and TC = "11" then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= LOAD_SHFT;
elsif TDRE = '0' and CTSn = '0' then -- Start if data register is not empty.
TR_NEXT_STATE <= LOAD_SHFT;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
end if;
when LOAD_SHFT =>
TR_NEXT_STATE <= START;
when START =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= SHIFTOUT;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= START;
end if;
when SHIFTOUT =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if BITCNT < "110" and WS(2) = '0' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= SHIFTOUT; -- Transmit 7 data bits.
elsif BITCNT < "111" and WS(2) = '1' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= SHIFTOUT; -- Transmit 8 data bits.
elsif WS = "100" or WS = "101" then
if TDRE = '1' and TC = "11" then
-- Break condition, do not send a stop bit.
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1; -- No parity check enabled.
end if;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= PARITY; -- Parity enabled.
end if;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= SHIFTOUT;
end if;
when PARITY =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if TDRE = '1' and TC = "11" then
-- Break condition, do not send a stop bit.
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1; -- No parity check enabled.
end if;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= PARITY;
end if;
when STOP1 =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' and (WS = "000" or WS = "001" or WS = "100") then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP2; -- Two stop bits selected.
elsif CLK_STRB = '1' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE; -- One stop bits selected.
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1;
end if;
when STOP2 =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP2;
end if;
end case;
end process TR_STATEDEC;
end architecture BEHAVIOR;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- 6850 compatible IP Core ----
---- ----
---- This file is part of the SUSKA ATARI clone project. ----
---- http://www.experiment-s.de ----
---- ----
---- Description: ----
---- UART 6850 compatible IP core ----
---- ----
---- 6850's transmitter unit. ----
---- ----
---- ----
---- To Do: ----
---- - ----
---- ----
---- Author(s): ----
---- - Wolfgang Foerster, wf@experiment-s.de; wf@inventronik.de ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
---- ----
---- Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 Wolfgang Foerster ----
---- ----
---- This source file may be used and distributed without ----
---- restriction provided that this copyright statement is not ----
---- removed from the file and that any derivative work contains ----
---- the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ----
---- ----
---- This source file is free software; you can redistribute it ----
---- and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ----
---- either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any ----
---- later version. ----
---- ----
---- This source is distributed in the hope that it will be ----
---- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied ----
---- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR ----
---- PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ----
---- details. ----
---- ----
---- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General ----
---- Public License along with this source; if not, download it ----
---- from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html ----
---- ----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Revision History
--
-- Revision 2K6A 2006/06/03 WF
-- Initial Release.
-- Revision 2K6B 2006/11/07 WF
-- Modified Source to compile with the Xilinx ISE.
-- Revision 2K8A 2008/07/14 WF
-- Minor changes.
-- Revision 2K8B 2008/11/01 WF
-- Fixed the T_DRE process concerning the TDRE <= '1' setting.
-- Thanks to Lyndon Amsdon finding the bug.
--
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity WF6850IP_TRANSMIT is
port (
CLK : in bit;
RESETn : in bit;
MCLR : in bit;
CS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
E : in bit;
RWn : in bit;
RS : in bit;
DATA_IN : in bit_vector(7 downto 0);
CTSn : in bit;
TC : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
WS : in bit_vector(2 downto 0);
CDS : in bit_vector(1 downto 0);
TXCLK : in bit;
TDRE : buffer bit;
TXDATA : out bit
);
end entity WF6850IP_TRANSMIT;
architecture BEHAVIOR of WF6850IP_TRANSMIT is
type TR_STATES is (IDLE, LOAD_SHFT, START, SHIFTOUT, PARITY, STOP1, STOP2);
signal TR_STATE, TR_NEXT_STATE : TR_STATES;
signal CLK_STRB : bit;
signal DATA_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal SHIFT_REG : bit_vector(7 downto 0);
signal BITCNT : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
signal PARITY_I : bit;
begin
-- The default condition in this statement is to ensure
-- to cover all possibilities for example if there is a
-- one hot decoding of the state machine with wrong states
-- (e.g. not one of the given here).
TXDATA <= '1' when TR_STATE = IDLE else
'1' when TR_STATE = LOAD_SHFT else
'0' when TR_STATE = START else
SHIFT_REG(0) when TR_STATE = SHIFTOUT else
PARITY_I when TR_STATE = PARITY else
'1' when TR_STATE = STOP1 else
'1' when TR_STATE = STOP2 else '1';
CLKDIV: process
variable CLK_LOCK : boolean;
variable STRB_LOCK : boolean;
variable CLK_DIVCNT : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if CDS = "00" then -- divider off
if TXCLK = '0' and STRB_LOCK = false then -- Works on negative TXCLK edge.
CLK_STRB <= '1';
STRB_LOCK := true;
elsif TXCLK = '1' then
CLK_STRB <= '0';
STRB_LOCK := false;
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif TR_STATE = IDLE then
-- preset the CLKDIV with the start delays
if CDS = "01" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0010000"; -- div by 16 mode
elsif CDS = "10" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "1000000"; -- div by 64 mode
end if;
CLK_STRB <= '0';
else
-- Works on negative TXCLK edge:
if CLK_DIVCNT > "0000000" and TXCLK = '0' and CLK_LOCK = false then
CLK_DIVCNT := CLK_DIVCNT - '1';
CLK_STRB <= '0';
CLK_LOCK := true;
elsif CDS = "01" and CLK_DIVCNT = "0000000" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "0010000"; -- Div by 16 mode.
if STRB_LOCK = false then
STRB_LOCK := true;
CLK_STRB <= '1';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif CDS = "10" and CLK_DIVCNT = "0000000" then
CLK_DIVCNT := "1000000"; -- Div by 64 mode.
if STRB_LOCK = false then
STRB_LOCK := true;
CLK_STRB <= '1';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
elsif TXCLK = '1' then
CLK_LOCK := false;
STRB_LOCK := false;
CLK_STRB <= '0';
else
CLK_STRB <= '0';
end if;
end if;
end process CLKDIV;
DATAREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
DATA_REG <= x"00";
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
DATA_REG <= x"00";
elsif WS(2) = '0' and CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
DATA_REG <= '0' & DATA_IN(6 downto 0); -- 7 bit data mode.
elsif WS(2) = '1' and CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '1' and E = '1' then
DATA_REG <= DATA_IN; -- 8 bit data mode.
end if;
end if;
end process DATAREG;
SHIFTREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
SHIFT_REG <= x"00";
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
SHIFT_REG <= x"00";
elsif TR_STATE = LOAD_SHFT and TDRE = '0' then
-- If during LOAD_SHIFT the transmitter data register
-- is empty (TDRE = '1') the shift register will not
-- be loaded. When additionally TC = "11", the break
-- character (zero data and no stop bits) is sent.
SHIFT_REG <= DATA_REG;
elsif TR_STATE = SHIFTOUT and CLK_STRB = '1' then
SHIFT_REG <= '0' & SHIFT_REG(7 downto 1); -- Shift right.
end if;
end if;
end process SHIFTREG;
P_BITCNT: process
-- Counter for the data bits transmitted.
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if TR_STATE = SHIFTOUT and CLK_STRB = '1' then
BITCNT <= BITCNT + '1';
elsif TR_STATE /= SHIFTOUT then
BITCNT <= "000";
end if;
end process P_BITCNT;
P_TDRE: process(RESETn, CLK)
-- Transmit data register empty flag.
variable LOCK : boolean;
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
TDRE <= '1';
LOCK := false;
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
TDRE <= '1';
elsif TR_NEXT_STATE = START and TR_STATE /= START then
-- Data has been loaded to shift register, thus data register is free again.
-- Thanks to Lyndon Amsdon for finding a bug here. The TDRE is set to one once
-- entering the state now.
TDRE <= '1';
elsif CS = "011" and RWn = '0' and RS = '1' and E = '1' and LOCK = false then
LOCK := true;
elsif E = '0' and LOCK = true and CS /= "011" then
-- This construction clears TDRE after the falling edge of E
-- and after the transmit data register has been written to.
TDRE <= '0';
LOCK := false;
end if;
end if;
end process P_TDRE;
PARITY_GEN: process
variable PAR_TMP : bit;
begin
wait until CLK = '1' and CLK' event;
if TR_STATE = START then -- Calculate the parity during the start phase.
for i in 1 to 7 loop
if i = 1 then
PAR_TMP := SHIFT_REG(i-1) xor SHIFT_REG(i);
else
PAR_TMP := PAR_TMP xor SHIFT_REG(i);
end if;
end loop;
if WS = "000" or WS = "010" or WS = "110" then -- Even parity.
PARITY_I <= PAR_TMP;
elsif WS = "001" or WS = "011" or WS = "111" then -- Odd parity.
PARITY_I <= not PAR_TMP;
else -- No parity for WS = "100" and WS = "101".
PARITY_I <= '0';
end if;
end if;
end process PARITY_GEN;
TR_STATEREG: process(RESETn, CLK)
begin
if RESETn = '0' then
TR_STATE <= IDLE;
elsif CLK = '1' and CLK' event then
if MCLR = '1' then
TR_STATE <= IDLE;
else
TR_STATE <= TR_NEXT_STATE;
end if;
end if;
end process TR_STATEREG;
TR_STATEDEC: process(TR_STATE, CLK_STRB, TC, BITCNT, WS, TDRE, CTSn)
begin
case TR_STATE is
when IDLE =>
if TDRE = '1' and TC = "11" then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= LOAD_SHFT;
elsif TDRE = '0' and CTSn = '0' then -- Start if data register is not empty.
TR_NEXT_STATE <= LOAD_SHFT;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
end if;
when LOAD_SHFT =>
TR_NEXT_STATE <= START;
when START =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= SHIFTOUT;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= START;
end if;
when SHIFTOUT =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if BITCNT < "110" and WS(2) = '0' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= SHIFTOUT; -- Transmit 7 data bits.
elsif BITCNT < "111" and WS(2) = '1' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= SHIFTOUT; -- Transmit 8 data bits.
elsif WS = "100" or WS = "101" then
if TDRE = '1' and TC = "11" then
-- Break condition, do not send a stop bit.
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1; -- No parity check enabled.
end if;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= PARITY; -- Parity enabled.
end if;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= SHIFTOUT;
end if;
when PARITY =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
if TDRE = '1' and TC = "11" then
-- Break condition, do not send a stop bit.
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1; -- No parity check enabled.
end if;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= PARITY;
end if;
when STOP1 =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' and (WS = "000" or WS = "001" or WS = "100") then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP2; -- Two stop bits selected.
elsif CLK_STRB = '1' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE; -- One stop bits selected.
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP1;
end if;
when STOP2 =>
if CLK_STRB = '1' then
TR_NEXT_STATE <= IDLE;
else
TR_NEXT_STATE <= STOP2;
end if;
end case;
end process TR_STATEDEC;
end architecture BEHAVIOR;